real procedure INNERPRODUCT(u, v, k, s, f); value s, f; integer k, s, f; real u, v; comment; begin real h; h ≔ 0; for k ≔ s step 1 until f do h ≔ h + u × v; INNERPRODUCT ≔ h end INNERPRODUCT; procedure CROUT(A, b, n, y, pivot, INNERPRODUCT); value n; array A, b, y; integer n; integer array pivot; real procedure INNERPRODUCT; comment; begin integer k, i, j, imax, p; real TEMP, quot; for k ≔ 1 step 1 until n do begin TEMP ≔ 0; for i ≔ k step 1 until n do begin A[i, k] ≔ A[i, k] - INNERPRODUCT(A[i,p], A[p,k], p, 1, k - 1); if abs(A[i,k]) > TEMP then begin TEMP ≔ abs(A[i, k]); imax ≔ i end end; pivot[k] ≔ imax; comment; if imax ≠ k then begin for j ≔ 1 step 1 until n do begin TEMP ≔ A[k,j]; A[k,j] ≔ A[imax,j]; A[imax,j] ≔ TEMP end; TEMP ≔ b[k]; b[k] ≔ b[imax]; b[imax] ≔ TEMP end; comment; if A[k,k] = 0 then go to singular; for i ≔ k+1 step 1 until n do begin quot ≔ 1·0/A[k,k]; A[i,k] ≔ quot × A[i,k] end; for j ≔ k + 1 step 1 until n do A[k, j] ≔ A[k, j] - INNERPRODUCT(A[k,p], A[p,j], p, 1, k - 1); b[k] ≔ b[k] - INNERPRODUCT(A[k, p], b[p], p, 1, k - 1) end; comment; for k ≔ n step -1 until 1 do y[k] ≔ (b[k] - INNERPRODUCT(A[k,p], y[p], p, k + 1, n))/A[k, k]; singular: end CROUT; procedure SOLVE(B, c, n, z, pivot, INNERPRODUCT); value n; array B, c, z; integer n; integer array pivot; real procedure INNERPRODUCT; comment; begin integer k, p; real TEMP; for k ≔ 1 step 1 until n do begin TEMP ≔ c[pivot[k]]; c[pivot[k]] ≔ c[k]; c[k] ≔ TEMP; c[k] ≔ c[k] - INNERPRODUCT(B[k, p], c[p], p, 1, k - 1) end; for k ≔ n step -1 until 1 do z[k] ≔ (c[k] - INNERPRODUCT(B[k,p], z[p], p, k+1, n))/B[k,k] end;